What different kinds of sign language are there?
A Guide to the Different Types of Sign Language Around the World
- British Sign Language (BSL), Auslan and New Zealand Sign Language.
- French Sign Language.
- American Sign Language (ASL)
- Sign Language Around the World: Irish Sign Language (ISL)
- Chinese Sign Language (CSL or ZGS)
- Brazilian Sign Language (Libras)
Is American Sign Language Universal?
There is no universal sign language. Different sign languages are used in different countries or regions. Some countries adopt features of ASL in their sign languages.
Is ASL a primary language in America?
ASL is expressed by movements of the hands and face. It is the primary language of many North Americans who are deaf and hard of hearing, and is used by many hearing people as well. Is sign language the same in other countries?
Where is sign language used around the world?
It’s also used in Canada, West Africa and Southeast Asia. ASL is based on French Sign Language, but was also influenced by Martha’s Vineyard Sign Language and other local sign languages. Like French Sign Language, ASL uses a one-handed fingerspelling alphabet. Sign Language Around the World: Irish Sign Language (ISL)
Is sign language a universal language?
No one form of sign language is universal. Different sign languages are used in different countries or regions. For example, British Sign Language (BSL) is a different language from ASL, and Americans who know ASL may not understand BSL.
What is the difference between ASL and LSF?
Today’s ASL includes some elements of LSF plus the original local sign languages; over time, these have melded and changed into a rich, complex, and mature language. Modern ASL and modern LSF are distinct languages. While they still contain some similar signs, they can no longer be understood by each other’s users.