What does Aristotle mean when he says that the highest good must be something final?

What does Aristotle mean when he says that the highest good must be something final?

He states that “ The good must be something final and self-sufficient. By final and self-sufficient he means something which not only is self-sufficient for oneself but for fellow citizens. Happiness is according to Aristotle the highest good because it is something final,end of the action and self-sufficient.

What did Aristotle identify as the highest kind of life explain fully?

For Aristotle, friendship is one of the most important virtues in achieving the goal of eudaimonia (happiness). While there are different kinds of friendship, the highest is one that is based on virtue (arête). Aristotle values friendship so highly that he argues friendship supersedes justice and honor.

What is the highest science according to Aristotle?

theology
Such a science, he says, is theology, and this is the “first” and “highest” science. Aristotle’s identification of theology, so conceived, with the study of being qua being has proved challenging to his interpreters. We discuss this identification in Section 14 below.

Why does Aristotle consider it as the chief good of the human person?

The “Chief Good” for humanity is that purpose for which all human action is performed. Beginning with the proposition that everything has a purpose, Aristotle argues that the ultimate purpose for humans will be something that we desire for the sake of itself and never for the sake of anything else.

How does Aristotle argue that happiness is the highest good?

Happiness is the highest good because we choose happiness as an end sufficient in itself. Even intelligence and virtue are not good only in themselves, but good also because they make us happy. Therefore, the supreme Good should be an activity of the rational soul in accordance with virtue.

What does Aristotle mean by happiness being self-sufficient?

Aristotle, in making self-sufficiency a requirement of happiness, defines the self-sufficient (to autarkes) as ‘that which on its own makes life worthy of choice and lacking in nothing’.

How does Aristotle define life?

A soul, Aristotle says, is “the actuality of a body that has life,” where life means the capacity for self-sustenance, growth, and reproduction. …

How does Aristotle define good?

Aristotle defines the supreme good as an activity of the rational soul in accordance with virtue. Virtue for the Greeks is equivalent to excellence. Aristotle defines moral virtue as a disposition to behave in the right manner and as a mean between extremes of deficiency and excess, which are vices.

How does Aristotle define science?

According to Aristotle, a science is possible if and only if there are knowable objects. Furthermore, he thought the aim of scientific knowledge was the attainment of universal and necessary truths; that is, truths that apply everywhere, at all times, and of necessity must apply.

Where does Aristotle define science?

For Aristotle, “all science (dianoia) is either practical, poetical or theoretical” (Metaphysics 1025b25). His practical science includes ethics and politics; his poetical science means the study of fine arts including poetry; his theoretical science covers physics, mathematics and metaphysics.

What does Aristotle defines us and our purpose as human beings?

For Aristotle, happiness is connected to function. Everything in the universe has a function, and a happy human life is one in which we fulfil that function. Humans’ purpose is to exercise their virtues in accordance with their reason.

What according to Aristotle is the highest good and what does that have to do with his theory of virtue?

Aristotle defines the supreme good as an activity of the rational soul in accordance with virtue. Virtue for the Greeks is equivalent to excellence. A man has virtue as a flautist, for instance, if he plays the flute well, since playing the flute is the distinctive activity of a flautist.

What is happiness for Aristotle?

Well, Aristotle believes that it is to lead a life that gives them the ability to use and perfect your reasoning. That would be in accordance with reason. According to Aristotle, happiness is far different from amusement and pleasure. Both of these are enjoyed by animals. Happiness is considered something far different.

What is the meaning of life by Aristotle?

Aristotle on the Good Life. For Aristotle, the final end of human life is to flourish, to live well, to have a good life. All actions should aim at this end. Of course, in order to live at all we need food, clothing, and shelter, but living is itself the means to the end of living well.

How does Aristotle define happiness?

Introduction: Aristotle’s Definition of Happiness. “Happiness depends on ourselves .”. More than anybody else, Aristotle enshrines happiness as a central purpose of human life and a goal in itself. As a result he devotes more space to the topic of happiness than any thinker prior to the modern era.