What does Socrates think he is morally obligated to do?
According to Socrates, people are morally responsible for giving voluntary actions and omissions. But crime also raises problems about whether youth are obligated to obey unjust laws.
How was Socrates civilly disobedient?
Note how calculated the breaking of the unjust law has to be in order for it to be considered civil disobedience: Socrates never intentionally broke Athenian laws, he was charged with crimes that he was not aware he was committing and he even argues against committing those crimes to the Athenian court instead of …
How did Socrates influence us to do ethics?
Socrates equated knowledge with virtue, which ultimately leads to ethical conduct. As per him, only life worth living was one that was rigorously examined. He looked for principles and actions that were worth living by, creating an ethical base upon which decisions should be made.
What does Socrates believe about justice?
Socrates seeks to define justice as one of the cardinal human virtues, and he understands the virtues as states of the soul. So his account of what justice is depends upon his account of the human soul. According to the Republic, every human soul has three parts: reason, spirit, and appetite.
Why was Socrates civilly disobedient?
It is highly unlikely that Socrates was engaging in some early form of civil disobedience because of the nature of the accusations brought against him, and due to the fact that the charges brought against him do not apply broadly to some societal injustice, but rather to him alone.
What were Socrates morals?
In many of his discussions, both with young men and the allegedly wise, Socrates seeks to know what some morally valuable property is – for example, piety, courage, self-control or friendship.
What were Socrates beliefs?
Philosophy. Socrates believed that philosophy should achieve practical results for the greater well-being of society. He attempted to establish an ethical system based on human reason rather than theological doctrine. Socrates pointed out that human choice was motivated by the desire for happiness.