Table of Contents
What is AMR scheme?
The main objectives of this programme are: Strengthen infection control practices and promote rational use of antimicrobials through Antimicrobial stewardship activities. Generate awareness amongst health care providers and community on antimicrobial resistance and rational use of antimicrobials.
What is AMR surveillance?
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) surveillance and monitoring detects and tracks changes and trends in microbial populations including drug-resistant microorganisms and resistant determinants such as genes and resistance mechanisms.
What is AMR analysis?
AMR is a free, open-source and independent R package (see Copyright) to simplify the analysis and prediction of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) and to work with microbial and antimicrobial data and properties, by using evidence-based methods. It supports any data format, including WHONET/EARS-Net data.
How does AMR occur?
AMR happens when microorganisms (such as bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites) change after exposure to antimicrobial drugs (such as antibiotics, antifungals, antivirals, antimalarials and anthelmintics).
What is AMR containment?
National Programme on Containment of Anti-Microbial Resistance (AMR) Antimicrobial resistance in pathogens causing important communicable diseases has become a matter of great public health concern globally including our country. Resistance has emerged even to newer & more potent antimicrobial agents like Carbapenems.
Who is AMR CC network?
The WHO AMR Surveillance and Quality Assessment Collaborating Centres Network (“WHO AMR CC Network”) aims to reduce drug-resistant infections, also known as Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR), through improved collection and reporting of AMR data worldwide. AMR is a significant global threat.
Who is AMR stewardship?
Antimicrobial stewardship (AMS):3,4 A coherent set of actions which promote the responsible use of antimicrobials. This definition can be applied to actions at the individual level as well as the national and global level, and across human health, animal health and the environment.
What 3 factors play a prominent role in AMR?
The main drivers of antimicrobial resistance include the misuse and overuse of antimicrobials; lack of access to clean water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) for both humans and animals; poor infection and disease prevention and control in health-care facilities and farms; poor access to quality, affordable medicines.
How does AMR spread?
Antimicrobial-resistant microbes are found in people, animals, food and the environment (in water, soil and air). They can spread between people and animals, and from person to person. Poor infection control, inadequate sanitary conditions and inappropriate food handling encourage the spread of AMR.