What is peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis?

What is peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis?

There are two kinds of dialysis. In hemodialysis, blood is pumped out of your body to an artificial kidney machine, and returned to your body by tubes that connect you to the machine. In peritoneal dialysis, the inside lining of your own belly acts as a natural filter.

What is difference between dialysis and hemodialysis?

Dialysis is a procedure that helps your blood get filtered by a machine that works like an artificial kidney. Hemodialysis: Your entire blood is circulated outside your body in a machine placed outside the body known as a dialyzer.

What is dialysis and its types?

There are two main types of dialysis, hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Hemodialysis uses a machine and a filter to remove waste products and water from the blood. Peritoneal dialysis uses a fluid (dialysate) that is placed into the patient’s abdominal cavity to remove waste products and fluid from the body.

Which is better hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis?

Peritoneal dialysis is done more continuously than hemodialysis, resulting in less accumulation of potassium, sodium and fluid. This allows you to have a more flexible diet than you could have on hemodialysis. Longer lasting residual kidney function.

Is peritoneal dialysis worse than hemodialysis?

Compared with PD, hemodialysis (HD) has a higher dialysis efficacy and better capacity control, but a greater impact on hemodynamics and an increased tendency to bleed.

Can you switch from peritoneal dialysis to hemodialysis?

If you are on peritoneal dialysis and wish to switch to hemodialysis, you will need surgery to create a vascular access. If you choose an arteriovenous (AV) fistula, which is considered the gold-standard access, it can take several months for it to heal and grow strong for hemodialysis.

Who is a candidate for peritoneal dialysis?

There are only two absolute contra-indications for peritoneal dialysis: the absence of a functional peritoneal membrane and lack of a suitable home environment.

Which one is better peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis?

What is the life expectancy of dialysis?

For patients on dialysis, their average lifespan is 4.25 years. Of course, the life expectancy varies from person to person. Only 23\% of patients on dialysis could live as long as 10 years.

What exactly happens during peritoneal dialysis?

Peritoneal dialysis. Peritoneal dialysis During peritoneal dialysis, a cleansing fluid (dialysate) is circulated through a tube (catheter) inside part of your abdominal cavity (peritoneal cavity). The dialysate absorbs waste products from blood vessels in your abdominal lining (peritoneum) and then is drawn back out of your body and discarded .

What are the pros and cons of dialysis?

What are the Pros and Cons on the Home Dialysis. But a major cons of home dialysis is that you can’t get the catheter area wet, that means you can’t bath in more than a few inches of water, and absolutely no swimming, which may increase the risk of infection. The above are the introduction of pros and cons on the home dialysis,…

What are the two types of peritoneal dialysis?

There are 2 types of peritoneal dialysis (PD): continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and automated peritoneal dialysis (APD). Both types of PD have slightly different advantages, so it really comes down to your personal preference and schedule along with your nephrologist’s recommendation.