What is rare Cutibacterium acnes?

What is rare Cutibacterium acnes?

Cutibacterium acnes (formerly Propionibacterium acnes) is the relatively slow-growing, typically aerotolerant anaerobic, gram-positive bacterium (rod) linked to the skin condition of acne; it can also cause chronic blepharitis and endophthalmitis, the latter particularly following intraocular surgery.

What is rare Propionibacterium species?

Background. Cutibacterium (formerly known as Propionibacterium) species are nonsporulating, gram-positive anaerobic bacilli that are considered commensal bacteria on the skin. They are usually nonpathogenic and are common contaminants of blood and body fluid cultures.

How do you treat Cutibacterium?

Treatment is medical and surgical, associating synovectomy or complete 1- or 2-step revision depending on time to treatment, and antibiotic therapy. Antibiotic therapy is typically for three months with an initial 2-6 weeks’ intravenous phase. Prognosis is generally favorable with well-conducted treatment.

What does Propionibacterium cause?

Although primarily recognized for its role in acne, P. acnes is an opportunistic pathogen, causing a range of postoperative and device-related infections. These include infections of the bones and joints, mouth, eye and brain.

How do you get Cutibacterium acnes?

The most prevalent cause of patient infections is Cutibacterium acnes (formerly Proprionibacterium acnes), a commensal skin bacterial species. Its presentation is often non-specific and can occur long after shoulder arthroplasty, leading to delay in diagnosis.

How do you prevent Cutibacterium from acne?

The application of a topical benzoyl peroxide antibiotic in the days leading up to surgery in combination with preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis significantly reduces the prevalence of C acnes in shoulder arthroscopy patients.

Does Cutibacterium acnes produce spores?

acnes is a slow-growing, facultatively anaerobic, non-spore forming grampositive rod-shaped bacterium.

Where is Cutibacterium acnes found?

Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes) is a lipophilic anaerobic Gram-positive bacterium of the Cutibacterium spp family. It is part of the commensal flora of the skin, colonizing pilous follicles and sebaceous glands, and may also be found in the mucosa of the mouth, nose, urogenital tract and large intestine [1].

What is the most common disease caused by Propionibacterium?

Affiliations. Propionibacterium acnes is a gram-positive human skin commensal that prefers anaerobic growth conditions and is involved in the pathogenesis of acne (Kirschbaum and Kligman, 1963). Acne is one of the most common skin diseases, affecting more than 45 million individuals in the United States.

Where does Propionibacterium live?

Propionibacterium acnes is a bacterium commonly found on the skin, in pores and hair follicles. These bacteria play an important part in acne. Their role, though, is more positive than was for a long time thought. Propionibacterium acnes is a bacterium commonly found on the skin, in pores and hair follicles.

Who discovered Cutibacterium acnes?

acnes), formerly known as Propionibacterium acnes, is an anaerobic, non-motile and non-sporing Gram-positive bacterium that is part of the human skin flora. C. acnes owes its name to its ability to generate propionic acid. Thomas Casper Gilchrist isolated this bacteria in the 1900s.

Is P. acnes now C. acnes?

C. acnes, formerly called P. acnes, is the bacteria that, if overpopulated, can settle into sebaceous glands in your skin and trigger your body’s inflammatory response system. This is what causes the red, sometimes painful pimples you get when you have an acne breakout.

What is Cutibacterium infection?

Cutibacterium species belong to the genera of coryneforms (Actinobacteria phylum) and are the best studied because of their association with acne vulgaris. Cutibacterium species, however, can also cause numerous other types of infections, including endocarditis, postoperative shoulder infections, and neurosurgical shunt infections.

Is Cutibacterium acnes a Gram-negative rod?

Rarely, Gram-negative rods, mycobacteria and molds are reported [ 1, 2 ]. As part of microbiota, Cutibacterium (formerly Propionibacterium) species are associated with this type of infection, but currently, only cases of C. acnes infection have been reported [ 2 ].

Is Cutibacterium acnes a Coryneform?

These organisms still belong to the genera of the skin coryneform group, and the most-studied species remains Cutibacterium acnes. Cutibacterium avidum is also a known skin commensal.

Who is the author of Cutibacterium (propionibacteria)?

Author: Sajeev Handa, MBBCh, BAO, LRCSI, LRCPI; Chief Editor: John L Brusch, MD, FACP more… Cutibacterium (formerly known as Propionibacterium) species are nonsporulating, gram-positive anaerobic bacilli that are considered commensal bacteria on the skin.