Table of Contents
What is the Bose Einstein condensate for kids?
Bose-Einstein Condensates are super unexcited and super cold atoms. This fifth state of matter happens at extremely low temperatures. The matter needs to be cooled to near absolute zero. Boson can be defined as a group of atoms cooled to within a hair of absolute zero.
What is a Bose-Einstein basics?
Bose-Einstein Basics The molecules get denser or packed closer together. If plasmas are super hot and super excited atoms, the atoms in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) are total opposites. They are super unexcited and super cold atoms.
What is Bose-Einstein condensate with example?
In condensed matter physics, a Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) is a state of matter that is typically formed when a gas of bosons at low densities is cooled to temperatures very close to absolute zero (−273.15 °C or −459.67 °F).
What is Bose Einstein condensation?
Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), a state of matter in which separate atoms or subatomic particles, cooled to near absolute zero (0 K, − 273.15 °C, or − 459.67 °F; K = kelvin), coalesce into a single quantum mechanical entity—that is, one that can be described by a wave function—on a near-macroscopic scale.
What is plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate?
Plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate are two phases of matter, and the other possible phases of matter are the solid phase, liquid phase and gas phase. The key difference between plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate is that the plasma state contains a gas of ions and free electrons, whereas Bose-Einstein condensate contains a gas of bosons at low densities, which is cooled to a low temperature close to absolute zero.
What state of matter is Bose Einstein?
Bose Einstein Condensate is the fifth state of matter (after solid, liquid, gas, plasma). To visualize the fifth state of matter one needs to have the cooling capacity to lower gas temperature to very near the absolute zero (less than one-millionth of a degree above absolute zero).
Who is Bose Einstein?
Bose-Einstein condensates were first predicted theoretically by Satyendra Nath Bose (1894-1974), an Indian physicist who also discovered the subatomic particle named for him, the boson. Bose was working on statistical problems in quantum mechanics, and sent his ideas to Albert Einstein. Einstein thought them important enough to get them published.