Table of Contents
- 1 What is the criteria for a language to get classical language status?
- 2 What are classical languages What are the criteria to bestow upon any language the status of a classical language what are the benefits of getting a classical language status?
- 3 Why is Tamil a classical language?
- 4 Is Sanskrit a classical language?
- 5 WHO declares classical language?
- 6 Which is not classical language in India?
- 7 Which is the oldest language in India?
- 8 Which is the oldest work in Tamil literature?
What is the criteria for a language to get classical language status?
The criteria adopted by the government to determine the eligibility of a language for classical status includes its recorded history over a period of 1500-2000 years, body of ancient literature, whether its literary tradition is original and not borrowed from another speech community and other yardsticks.
What are classical languages What are the criteria to bestow upon any language the status of a classical language what are the benefits of getting a classical language status?
Key points
- High antiquity of its early texts/recorded history over a period of 1500-2000 years;
- A body of ancient literature/texts, which is considered a valuable heritage by generations of speakers;
- The literary tradition be original and not borrowed from another speech community;
Which Indian languages are given the status of classical languages?
“So far, Tamil, Telugu, Sanskrit, Kannada, Malayalam and Odia have been given the status of classical languages.
Which is the first language to achieve the status of classical language?
Tamil
The first language to be accorded with that status is Tamil. Tamil was declared classical language back in 2004. As per Schedule VIII of the Constitution of India, 22 languages have been recognised as Scheduled languages.
Why is Tamil a classical language?
In 2004 Tamil was declared a classical language of India, meaning that it met three criteria: its origins are ancient; it has an independent tradition; and it possesses a considerable body of ancient literature. The earliest Tamil writing is attested in inscriptions and potsherds from the 5th century bce.
Is Sanskrit a classical language?
Further, Sanskrit is recognized in the constitution of India as both a classical language and an official language and continues to be used in scholarly, literary, and technical media, as well as in periodicals, radio, television, and film.
What are the three criteria a language to be declared as a classical language of India?
High antiquity of its early texts/recorded history over a period of 1500-2000 years. A body of ancient literature/ texts, which is considered a valuable heritage by generations of speakers. The literary tradition be original and not borrowed from another speech community.
Is Tamil derived from Sanskrit?
The Tamil language is not derived from Sanskrit and many there see the promotion of the language as a move by Hindu nationalist groups to impose their culture on religious and linguistic minorities.
WHO declares classical language?
In the year 2006, the Government of India declared that the following are the criteria to determine the eligibility of languages to be considered and declared as classical languages: High antiquity of its early texts/recorded history over a period of 1500-2000 years.
Which is not classical language in India?
Pali is not a classical language of India. Currently, there are 6 languages that have been accorded this status: Sanskrit, Telugu, Tamil, Odia, Malayalam, and Kannada.
What is the main official language of India?
Hindi
English
India/Official languages
Article 343 of the Indian Constitution stated that the official language of the Union is Hindi in Devanagari script, with official use of English to continue for 15 years from 1947.
Why study Sanskrit language and linguistics?
Today, in India, scholarship in linguistics and Sanskrit has taken a different turn. Study of Sanskrit language and its tradition of language study is important not only to the primary disciplines to which this research belongs but also to the newer areas like natural language processing and artificial intelligence.
Which is the oldest language in India?
India is home to hundreds of languages, dialects, etc and among them two languages are the oldest in the world – Sanskrit and Tamil. Sanskrit was the source of many Indo -European languages. Many languages of north India – Hindi, Punjabi,Marathi, Hindustani, Urdu, Bengali, Sindhi, etc (roughly AD 1000) have roots in Sanskrit.
Which is the oldest work in Tamil literature?
Agattiyam is the oldest work in Tamil which was written around 300-350 BC- in Sangam era. Sangam literature, is dated from ca. 300 BC – AD 300. It has the oldest literature among other Dravidian languages.The oldest dated Tamil inscription written in the Tamil-Brahmi script was found in Palani in Southern India, scientifically dated to 540 BCE –
Which is the oldest Dravidian language in the world?
It has the oldest literature among other Dravidian languages.The oldest dated Tamil inscription written in the Tamil-Brahmi script was found in Palani in Southern India, scientifically dated to 540 BCE – In Egypt, Sri Lanka and Thailand there are Tamil inscriptions dating back to first and second century.