What is the difference between benzene hexachloride and hexachlorocyclohexane?

What is the difference between benzene hexachloride and hexachlorocyclohexane?

Benzene hexachloride is an isomer of hexachlorocyclohexane with a chemical formula C6H6Cl6. It is also known as Lindane or hexachlorane. Benzene hexachloride is a colourless solid with a slight musty odour.

What is the other name of benzene hexachloride?

Lindane
Lindane, also known as gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane (γ-HCH), gammaxene, Gammallin and sometimes incorrectly called benzene hexachloride (BHC), is an organochlorine chemical and an isomer of hexachlorocyclohexane that has been used both as an agricultural insecticide and as a pharmaceutical treatment for lice and scabies …

What is benzene hexachloride?

Benzene hexachloride (BHC) is an organochlorine chemical compound which is an isomer of gammaxene with the formula C6H6Cl6. As it is produced by the chlorination of benzene that’s why it is commonly known as benzene hexachloride. Its IUPAC name is 1,2,3,4,5,6 – hexachlorocyclohexane.

What is hexachlorocyclohexane used for?

Hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) is a mixture of eight or more stereoisomers used as an insecticide to protect crops.

Is benzene banned in India?

WITH the government ban on the manufacture and use of benzene hexachloride (BHC) coming into effect in India from April 1, vector control and pest control operations in agriculture have been forced to look for safer alternatives. Environmentalists and health activists have welcomed the government ban.

Is benzene hexachloride a fertilizer?

BHC (Benzene hexachloride) is a. weedicide. fertiliser.

Why is Gammexane called 666?

Reason: BHC is called gammexene or 666. (A) Benzene reacts with CI2 in presence of sunlight to form benzen hexachloride (BHC).

What is hexachlorobenzene used for?

Uses. Hexachlorobenzene was used widely as a pesticide to protect seeds of onions and sorghum, wheat, and other grains against fungus until 1965. It can be used with or without other seed treatments, fungicides and/or insecticides.

How would you convert benzene in to hexachlorobenzene?

Explanation: As we know that in the presence of sunlight, the addition of chlorine to benzene gives hexachlorobenzene. It is extensively used as an insecticides. The reaction is an addition of chlorine on benzene ring.

Can benzene be converted to cyclohexane?

Benzene undergo catalytic hydrogenation in presence of platinum to give cyclohexane.

What is the chemical formula of benzene hexachloride?

The above image describes the Benzene hexachloride structure. C 6 H 6 Cl 6 is the chemical formula of Benzene hexachloride. The Benzene hexachloride molecule is a gamma-isomer which is expected to be a human carcinogen.

How do you get gamma isomers of benzene hexachloride?

Gamma-isomer is got by treating the reaction mixture with acetic acid or methanol in which only the alpha and beta isomers dissolve easily. The above image describes the Benzene hexachloride structure. C 6 H 6 Cl 6 is the chemical formula of Benzene hexachloride.

How do you make hexachlorocyclohexane?

Its pesticidal action was discovered in 1942. Chlorine combines with benzene, in the presence of sunlight and in the absence of oxygen as well as substitution catalysts, to form hexachlorocyclohexane. Lindane can be prepared from chlorine and benzene by photochlorination.

How do you prepare lindlindane from benzene hexachloride?

Lindane can be prepared from chlorine and benzene by photochlorination. The product obtained i.e benzene hexachloride comprises isomers from which only the gamma-isomer is wanted. Gamma-isomer is got by treating the reaction mixture with acetic acid or methanol in which only the alpha and beta isomers dissolve easily.