What is the difference between DNA and RNA and ATP?

What is the difference between DNA and RNA and ATP?

ATP and DNA both have a phosphate group and pentose sugar. ATP is made of adenine and three phosphates and a five carbon sugar ribose. RNA has ribose sugar and DNA has deoxyribose sugar. DNA and RNA also have adenine.

What are the differences between ATP and RNA?

RNA is single-stranded and is made of a pentose sugar (ribose), a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group. RNA is involved in protein synthesis and its regulation. ATP is a single nucleotide made of a pentose sugar (ribose), a nitrogenous base, and three phosphate groups. It helps the cell to store and move energy.

What are the functions of DNA RNA and ATP?

DNA, RNA and ATP are important nucleic acids. DNA and RNA are made up of repeating units called nucleotides. They contain genetic instructions for proteins, help synthesize proteins, and pass genetic instructions on to daughter cells and offspring.

What are the differences between RNA and DNA?

There are two differences that distinguish DNA from RNA: (a) RNA contains the sugar ribose, while DNA contains the slightly different sugar deoxyribose (a type of ribose that lacks one oxygen atom), and (b) RNA has the nucleobase uracil while DNA contains thymine.

What are the roles of DNA and RNA in protein synthesis?

DNA makes RNA makes Protein. The synthesis of proteins occurs in two sequential steps: Transcription and Translation. Transcription occurs in the cell nucleus and uses the base sequence of DNA to produce mRNA. The mRNA carries the message for making a specific protein out to the cytoplasm where translation occurs.

What is ATP in DNA?

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the source of energy for use and storage at the cellular level. The structure of ATP is a nucleoside triphosphate, consisting of a nitrogenous base (adenine), a ribose sugar, and three serially bonded phosphate groups.

How are ATP and RNA similar?

RNA – it is made up of ribose sugar, four nitrogenous bases – (adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil), and one phosphate group. Hence, the structural similarities between the ATP molecule and RNA molecule are due to the presence of ribose sugar, adenine nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group.

What are the 3 main differences between DNA and RNA?

So, the three main structural differences between RNA and DNA are as follows:

• RNA is single-stranded while DNA is double-stranded.
• RNA contains uracil while DNA contains thymine.
• RNA has the sugar ribose while DNA has the sugar deoxyribose.

What are the 10 differences between DNA and RNA?

Summary of Differences Between DNA and RNA DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose, while RNA contains the sugar ribose. DNA is a double-stranded molecule, while RNA is a single-stranded molecule. DNA is stable under alkaline conditions, while RNA is not stable. DNA and RNA perform different functions in humans.

What are the differences and similarities between DNA and RNA?

Both DNA and RNA have four nitrogenous bases each—three of which they share (Cytosine, Adenine, and Guanine) and one that differs between the two (RNA has Uracil while DNA has Thymine). Secondly, DNA is double-stranded while RNA is single stranded. Thirdly, DNA is more structurally stable compared to RNA.

What is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

DNA provides the code for the cell’s activities, while RNA converts that code into proteins to carry out cellular functions. The sequence of nitrogen bases (A, T, C, G) in DNA is what forms an organism’s traits.

What processes use ATP?

Processes That Use ATP as an Energy Source. All motion and metabolic processes within the body begins with energy that is released from ATP, as its phosphate bonds are broken in cells through a process called hydrolysis . Once ATP is used, it is recycled through cellular respiration where it gains the needed phosphate ions to store energy again.

What is ATP and DNA?

DNA is the genetic material, in a double helix shape, used to make proteins. RNA is the single helix molecule that actually turnd DNA instructions into proteins. ATP is the main storage unit of chemical energy in the cell.

Where is ATP found in the body?

ATP is a high-energy substance the body produces in millions of little structures called mitochondria, which are found inside the cells. Mitochondria are the parts of the cell responsible for producing energy. They produce billions of ATP molecules every second.

What is the ATP and ADP cycle?

The “ATP/ADP cycle” is the continuously ongoing “energy recycling,” through oxidative phosphorylation of “low energy” adenosine diphosphate (ADP) molecules, to “high energy” adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules (binding energy), and the subsequent hydrolysis of ATP molecules back to ADP (releasing energy), facilitated by a complex series of