Table of Contents
- 1 What is the German equivalent of the supreme court?
- 2 How does Germany’s constitutional court compared to the US supreme court?
- 3 How many supreme Courts does Germany have?
- 4 Is the German Federal Constitutional Court larger than the US Supreme Court?
- 5 What is one major difference between the US supreme court and the European court of Justice?
- 6 How is the US judicial system different from Germany’s judicial system?
- 7 How does Germany appoint supreme court judges?
- 8 What court system does Germany use?
- 9 What is the Federal Court of Justice in Germany?
- 10 How many cases are held in the German courts?
- 11 What are the social law courts in Germany?
What is the German equivalent of the supreme court?
The Federal Court of Justice
The Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof – BGH ) is Germany’s highest court of civil and criminal jurisdiction, i.e. “ordinary jurisdiction”.
How does Germany’s constitutional court compared to the US supreme court?
How does Germany’s Constitutional Court compare to the U.S. Supreme Court? Germany is a code-law country, so the Constitutional court’s decisions do not have the impact of the U.S. Supreme court decisions.
Did Germany have a supreme court?
The Federal Constitutional Court (German: Bundesverfassungsgericht; abbreviated: BVerfG) is the supreme constitutional court for the Federal Republic of Germany, established by the constitution or Basic Law (Grundgesetz) of Germany.
How many supreme Courts does Germany have?
one supreme court
Germany’s Supreme Federal Courts Germany has one supreme court exclusively for constitutional questions, the German Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht), and five additional supreme federal courts for other areas of the law.
Is the German Federal Constitutional Court larger than the US Supreme Court?
In terms of size, the German federal constitutional court has 16 members (seven more members than the U.S. Supreme Court) and the German federal supreme court has 120 members. Each of the two sub-courts has eight members. The first sub-court (called Senat) deals largely with civil rights issues.
What is the name of Germany’s constitution in which the German government is outlined?
Weimar constitution
Weimar Constitution
| Constitution of the German Reich | |
|---|---|
| Judiciary | Reichsgericht |
| Federalism | Yes (until 1933) No (1933–1945) |
| Full text | |
| Weimar constitution at Wikisource |
What is one major difference between the US supreme court and the European court of Justice?
There is, however, a major difference between the two. The Supreme Court is a national court operating in a country with a written constitution, whereas the ECJ is a transnational court operating in a legal context that lacks a functioning written constitution equivalent to the U.S. Constitution.
How is the US judicial system different from Germany’s judicial system?
I would say the main difference is that Germany has a civil law system, whereas the U.S has a common law system. Due to the fact that a judge or a panel of judges will decide all cases that come to court, there is no use for juries in the German legal system.
How many judges are on the German supreme court?
16 Justices
Each of the 16 Justices is assisted by four judicial clerks who have gained relevant professional experience at ordinary courts, public authorities, law firms or universities. Half of the 16 Justices of the Federal Constitutional Court are elected by the Bundestag, and half by the Bundesrat.
How does Germany appoint supreme court judges?
Federal judges in Germany are appointed by the Federal President (Bundespräsident), after being elected. The judges are elected for life tenure by the Judges Election Committee (Richterwahlausschuss) consisting of 16 ministers of the substates (Länder) and 16 members elected by the German Parliament (Bundestag).
What court system does Germany use?
Federal. The Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht, or BVerfG) is the supreme constitutional court established by the constitution or Basic Law of Germany.
What are the differences between the court structure of Germany and of the USA?
What is the Federal Court of Justice in Germany?
The Federal Court of Justice ( German: Bundesgerichtshof, BGH) in Karlsruhe is the highest court in the system of ordinary jurisdiction ( ordentliche Gerichtsbarkeit) in Germany. It is the supreme court (court of last resort) in all matters of criminal and private law.
How many cases are held in the German courts?
For a comparison of the relative activity of the ordinary courts, in 1969 there were 468,273 criminal cases in Germany, and 388,619 or 83\% of these were held in the Amtsgericht composed of a single judge.
Why is the German judicial system so independent?
In Germany, the independence of the judiciary is historically older than democracy. The organisation of courts is traditionally strong, and almost all federal and state actions are subject to judicial review. Judges follow a distinct career path. At the end of their legal education at university,…
Social law courts (Sozialgerichte), organized at three levels, adjudicate cases relating to the system of social insurance, which includes unemployment compensation, workers’ compensation, and social security payments. The Federal Social Court (Bundessozialgericht) is the highest social law court.