What is the Jain definition of karma?

What is the Jain definition of karma?

Jains believe that karma is a physical substance that is everywhere in the universe. Karma particles are attracted to the jiva (soul) by the actions of that jiva. On their own, karma particles have no effect but when they stick to a soul they affect the life of that soul.

What is Ayushya karma?

Ayushya Karma is built by engaging in violent activities and taking the lives of others. Ayushya Karma can be shed by showing compassion towards everybody. Once all of our Ayushya Karma has been shed, our souls attain Akshaysthiti. In this state the soul becomes immortal and is never reborn.

How many karma are there in Jainism?

According to Jain karma theory, there are eight main types of karma (Prikriti) which are categorized into the ‘harming’ and the ‘non-harming’; each divided into four types.

What did the Jains believe stuck to beings to cause karma?

According to the major Jain text, Tattvartha sutra: Wrong belief, non-abstinence, negligence, passions, and activities are the causes of bondage. The individual self attracts particles of matter which are fit to turn into karma, as the self is actuated by passions. This is bondage.

How does the concept of Jain karma differs from the concept of karma in Hinduism?

An unlike the Hindus view of Karma which purely is the law of nature, Jains believe that deeds and thoughts attract karma and that a person’s actions from past decide the quality of life he has now. The soul, called the jiva, carries these karma particles from one life to the next which adhere to it.

What is Aghati Karma Jainism?

Ghati karmas are: 1) Jnanavarniya (Knowledge obscuring) karma 2) Darshanavarniya (Perception obscuring) karma 3) Antar y (Obstructing) karma 4) Mohniya (Deluding) karma 1) Jnanavarniya (Knowledge obscuring) karma As the name implies Jnanavarniya karma obscures the knowledge power of the soul.

What are the 8 Karma in Jainism?

Depending upon your activities, you can accumulate one or more of these eight karmas: 1) Jnanavarniya – Knowledge-Obscuring Karma 2) Darshanavarniya – Perception-Obscuring Karma 3) Antar ya – Obstructive Karma 4) Mohniya – Deluding Karma 5) Nam – Body-determining Karma 6) Gotra – Status-determining Karma 7) Vedniya – …

How does the concept of Jain Karma differs from the concept of Karma in Hinduism?

How is the Jain understanding of karma similar to and different from the Hindu and Buddhist understandings of karma?

KARMA IN JAINISM Jain doctrine of Karma is distinctive. An unlike the Hindus view of Karma which purely is the law of nature, Jains believe that deeds and thoughts attract karma and that a person’s actions from past decide the quality of life he has now.

How is Jainism both similar to and yet different from Hinduism?

Hinduism believes the Universe was created by Brahma, the creator. Jainism does not believe that the universe was created by one God Brahma, rather Jainism believes the Universe itself is eternal and powerful. Jainism does not believe in violence, it strongly believes only in non-violence.

What is Antaraya Karma Puja?

Antaraya Karma Puja: It comprises a series of prayers to remove those karmas which obstruct the spiritual uplifting power of the soul.

How is the Jain understanding of karma different from Hinduism and Buddhism?

It is a self-sustained, self-managed phenomenon that runs on the principle of cause and effect (karma and reincarnation). While Hindus and Buddhists also accept Karma philosophy, Jains describe Karma as particles that pollute the soul. Jains must depend only on their own individual efforts to achieve the moksha.

What is ayayus karma in Jainism?

Ayus Karma is one of the eight karmas in Jainism. It determines the life-span of a living-being for the immediate next life. According to Jainism, the life-span of next life for all living-beings is determined before death.

What is ayushya Karma?

Ayushya Karma is the lifespan determining karma of a soul (Jeev dravya) caught in the unending cycle of misery (births and deaths).The seed of rebirth is sown due to the Mithyatva (False perception) accumulated from infinite lifetimes. Raag(Attachment) and Dwesha(Aversion) are the result of Mithyatva(False perception).

What is knowledge obscuring karma?

The soul has knowledge (Gnan) as an important attribute. This attribute, just as any other attribute of a substance, will have modes/changes occuring continuosly. The karma, which become an instrumental cause in destroying these modes, is called knowledge obscuring karma.

What is meant by body determining karma?

The karma which destroy the subtleness attributes (Sukshmatva guna) of the soul is called the body determining karma. Here the soul gets involed in different forms, like realms of existence (Gati), body etc. How many different types of body determining karma are there?