What is the main difference between surface waves and body waves quizlet?

What is the main difference between surface waves and body waves quizlet?

They produce two types of ground motion. How do surface waves differ from body waves? Body waves travel through earths interior while surface waves travel along the earths surface.

How are surface waves different from body waves which are more damaging?

Body waves travel within the body of Earth. After both P and S waves have moved through the body of Earth, they are followed by surface waves, which travel along Earth’s surface. Surface waves travel only through solid media. They are slower-moving than body waves but are much larger and therefore more destructive.

What are the 2 types of body waves?

Body waves

• P-waves. The first type of body wave is called the primary wave or pressure wave, and is commonly referred to as P-waves.
• S-waves. The second type of body wave is called the secondary wave, shear wave or shaking wave, and is commonly referred to as S-waves.
• Wave propagation.

Which waves are faster body or surface waves?

P-waves
There are two types of body waves: P-waves travel fastest and through solids, liquids, and gases; S-waves only travel through solids. Surface waves are the slowest, but they do the most damage in an earthquake.

Where do body waves and surface waves travel quizlet?

Body waves travel within Earth, and surface waves travel along Earth’s surface.

How are S waves and vertical surface waves different?

How are S waves and vertical surface waves different? S waves are body waves, whereas vertical surface waves are surface waves. The amplitude of S waves does not decrease with depth, but the amplitude of vertical surface waves does decrease with depth.

Why are surface waves called surface waves?

Surface waves are typically generated when the source of the earthquake is close to the Earth’s surface. As their name suggests, surface waves travel just below the surface of the ground.

What do surface and body waves have in common?

-Body waves travel within Earth, and surface waves travel along Earth’s surface. What do vertical and horizontal surface waves have in common? -Both waves travel along Earth’s surface and decrease in amplitude with depth below the surface. How do rocks within Earth change as P waves pass?

What causes a surface wave?

Wind-driven waves, or surface waves, are created by the friction between wind and surface water. As wind blows across the surface of the ocean or a lake, the continual disturbance creates a wave crest.

Where are surface waves located?

In physics, a surface wave can occur along any boundary of two different substances. The seismic type of surface wave happens at the boundary between air and rock—the surface of the earth.

Are surface waves of higher or lower frequency than body waves?

Surface waves travel more slowly through Earth material at the planet’s surface and are predominantly lower frequency than body waves.

What do body waves and surface waves have in common?

Body waves travel within Earth, and surface waves travel along Earth’s surface. What do vertical and horizontal surface waves have in common? Both waves travel along Earth’s surface and decrease in amplitude with depth below the surface.

What is the difference between body waves and surface waves?

Answers. A body wave is a seismic wave that moves through the interior of the earth, as opposed to surface waves that travel near the earth’s surface. P and S waves are body waves. Surface waves usually have larger amplitudes and longer wavelengths than body waves, and they travel more slowly than body waves do.

Which are more destructive body waves or surface waves?

S-waves cannot travel through air or water but are more destructive than P-waves because of their larger amplitudes. Although surface waves travel more slowly than S-waves, they can be much larger in amplitude and can be the most destructive type of seismic wave.

What are surface waves also referred to?

While waves that travel within the depths of the ocean are longitudinal waves, the waves that travel along the surface of the oceans are referred to as surface waves. A surface wave is a wave in which particles of the medium undergo a circular motion. Surface waves are neither longitudinal nor transverse.

Are S waves faster than surface waves?

Like rolling ocean waves, Rayleigh waves wave move both vertically and horizontally in a vertical plane pointed in the direction in which the waves are travelling. Surface waves travel more slowly than body waves (P and S); and of the two surface waves, Love waves generally travel faster than Rayleigh waves.