What is the work of judicial magistrate?

What is the work of judicial magistrate?

Judicial Magistrates decide criminal cases, which are punishable with imprisonment of up to three years. At the middle of the hierarchy, there is the Court of Civil Judge (Senior Division) on the civil side and the Court of the Chief Judicial Magistrate on the Criminal side.

Is practice mandatory for judiciary?

The Bar Council of India (BCI) filed an application before the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India to make three years of practise at the Bar mandatory for those who would want to apply for judicial services exams, arguing that judicial officers without practising experience are incapable of handling matters.

Do magistrates have the same power as judges?

Magistrates have fewer and more limited powers than judges. They can hear different types of cases. Judges generally hear larger, more complex cases while magistrates hear smaller matters such as petty crime and traffic offenses. Judges can preside over a large area, sometimes the entire country.

How is the life of a judicial magistrate?

As a Magistrate, I exclusively deal with criminal cases. My posting is that of a trial magistrate, so I take up cases only after they have entered the stage of the trial. We conduct trials and deliver judgments. As of today, I am going to share with you my profile and life as a Judicial Magistrate First Class.

How are magistrates appointed?

Magistrates are recruited and recommended for appointment by local advisory committees, public bodies made up of existing magistrates and non-magistrates. The Senior Presiding Judge appoints magistrates on behalf of the Lord Chief Justice. You do not need legal training or formal qualifications to become a magistrate.

What is the difference between judicial magistrate and metropolitan magistrate?

Chief Judicial Magistrate: The high court appoints a first class judicial magistrate as the chief judicial magistrate in every district. He or she is subordinate to session judge. Metropolitan Magistrate: The magistrate appointed for the towns whose population is more than one million is called Metropolitan Magistrate.

Are advocates judicial officers?

advocate is a court officer.

What is judicial service exam?

What is Judicial Services Examination? Judicial Services Examination or the PCS (J)-Provincial Civil Service-Judicial Examination which they are commonly referred to, are entry-level exams for law graduates to become members of the subordinate judiciary.

Is a judge higher than a magistrate?

Magistrate vs judge However, the difference between these two is really just the full title. In fact, “judge” is a more informal title for those who, according to state law, fulfill the position of “Magistrate Judge.” Above them are the Circuit Court judges.

What are the benefits of becoming a magistrate?

During their service and training, magistrates develop transferable skills in many areas essential to both personal and professional development, including but not limited to:

• Critical analysis.
• Decision-making.
• Giving and receiving constructive feedback.
• Conflict resolution.
• Teamwork.
• Communication.
• Time management.

What does a Magistrates Court do?

Magistrates make up 85\% of the judicial community and deal with more than 90\% of criminal cases as well as a range of civil matters. They are an integral part of the justice system and as such need to be nurtured and supported.

What motivated you to become a magistrate?

I was motivated to become a magistrate after years of court reporting. I always wanted to know more about how the Bench arrived at their decisions, what were the processes involved. I also wanted to experience an area of life that I would ordinarily never see and fulfil my civic duty.

What kind of training do judges get in Canada?

The Canadian Judicial Council issues professional development and mentoring requirements, but each judge is responsible for their own training. For newly appointed judges, several local courts offer their own continuing education programs. These courts can work with the National Judicial Institute to develop training tools.

What is the role of the Chief Justice in training new judges?

Chief Justices organise the participation of newly appointed judges in programs subject to the needs of the court. Moreover, newly appointed judges are required to take national training modules designed for new judges along with any other professional development training programs consigned by their Chief Justice or designate.