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What language did Proto-Indo-European come from?
It postulates that the people of a Kurgan culture in the Pontic steppe north of the Black Sea were the most likely speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE). The term is derived from the Russian kurgan (курга́н), meaning tumulus or burial mound.
What was spoken before Proto-Indo-European?
Surviving pre-Indo-European languages are held to include the following: in South Asia, the Dravidian languages, Munda languages (a branch of the Austroasiatic languages), Tibeto-Burman languages, Nihali, Kusunda, Vedda and Burushaski. in the Caucasus, the Kartvelian, Northeast Caucasian, Northwest Caucasian.
How many languages are descended from Proto-Indo-European?
There are about 445 living Indo-European languages, according to the estimate by Ethnologue, with over two-thirds (313) of them belonging to the Indo-Iranian branch.
Is there a proto-language?
In the tree model of historical linguistics, a proto-language is a postulated and unattested once-spoken ancestral language from which a number of attested languages are believed to have descended by evolution, forming a language family. Proto-languages are usually unattested, or in some cases only partially attested.
What is the ancestor of all languages?
The Proto-Human language (also Proto-Sapiens, Proto-World) is the hypothetical direct genetic predecessor of all the world’s spoken languages.
How many proto-languages were there?
50 proto-languages
There are approximately 50 proto-languages estimated.
When did proto-language develop?
roughly 50,000 years ago
Some scholars link the emergence of language proper (out of a proto-linguistic stage that may have lasted considerably longer) to the development of behavioral modernity toward the end of the Middle Paleolithic or at the beginning of the Upper Paleolithic, roughly 50,000 years ago.
What is holistic proto-language?
More recently, an alternative scenario for protolanguage has been proposed, which we can term the holistic approach. Scholars subscribing to this view propose that words emerge from longer, entirely arbitrary strings of sounds – non-compositional utterances – via a process of fractionation.
Where did proto Dravidian come from?
Proto-Dravidian is the linguistic reconstruction of the common ancestor of the Dravidian languages….Proto-Dravidian language.
| Proto-Dravidian | |
|---|---|
| Region | possibly Northwestern India or West Central India |
| Era | ca. 4th–3rd m. BCE |
| Lower-order reconstructions | Proto-South Dravidian |
Did Tamil originated from Sanskrit?
The Tamil language is not derived from Sanskrit and many there see the promotion of the language as a move by Hindu nationalist groups to impose their culture on religious and linguistic minorities.