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What language is the closest to Proto-Germanic?
By analogy, we can say that the English dialect that is closest to Proto-Germanic is the English dialect that is closest to an earlier branch in the family tree. Or, put another way, the oldest dialect of English will be the closest to Proto-Germanic, and hence the “most Germanic” dialect of English.
What are the 3 Germanic languages?
Scholars often divide the Germanic languages into three groups: West Germanic, including English, German, and Netherlandic (Dutch); North Germanic, including Danish, Swedish, Icelandic, Norwegian, and Faroese; and East Germanic, now extinct, comprising only Gothic and the languages of the Vandals, Burgundians, and a …
Is Germanic a proto-language?
Proto-Germanic (abbreviated PGmc; also called Common Germanic) is the reconstructed proto-language of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European languages.
What language is the most Germanic?
English
The Most Popular Germanic Languages Of The World
| Rank | Language | Native speakers (in millions) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | 360-400 |
| 2 | German (Deutsch) | 100 |
| 3 | Dutch (Nederlands) | 23 |
| 4 | Swedish (Svenska) | 9.2 |
Which Germanic language is closest to German?
Well Luxembourgish, Yiddish and Dutch are properly the closest official different languages to German.
When was pre Proto Germanic spoken?
In historical linguistics, the Germanic parent language (GPL) includes the reconstructed languages in the Germanic group referred to as Pre-Germanic Indo-European (PreGmc), Early Proto-Germanic (EPGmc), and Late Proto-Germanic (LPGmc), spoken in the 2nd and 1st millennia BC.
When was proto Germanic spoken?
Proto-Germanic itself was likely spoken after c. 500 BC, and Proto-Norse from the 2nd century AD and later is still quite close to reconstructed Proto-Germanic, but other common innovations separating Germanic from Proto-Indo-European suggest a common history of pre-Proto-Germanic speakers throughout the Nordic Bronze …
What is a dead or extinct language?
An extinct language is a language that no longer has any speakers, especially if the language has no living descendants. In contrast, a dead language is “one that is no longer the native language of any community”, even if it is still in use, like Latin.
When were proto-Germanic languages spoken?
The common ancestor of all of the languages in this branch is called Proto-Germanic, also known as Common Germanic, which was spoken in about the middle of the 1st millennium BC in Iron Age Scandinavia.
What language is similar to Getman?
German is most similar to other languages within the West Germanic language branch, including Afrikaans, Dutch, English, the Frisian languages, Low German, Luxembourgish, Scots, and Yiddish.