What type of convergent boundary is the Indian plate?

What type of convergent boundary is the Indian plate?

80 Ma India was 6,400 km south of the Asian continent but moving towards it at a rate of between 9 and 16 cm per year. At this time Tethys Ocean floor would have been subducting northwards beneath Asia and the plate margin would have been a Convergent oceanic-continental one just like the Andes today.

Is the Himalayas a convergent plate boundary?

When two continental plates converge, they smash together and create mountains. The amazing Himalaya Mountains are the result of this type of convergent plate boundary.

What is an example of a convergent plate boundary?

The Pacific Ring of Fire is an example of a convergent plate boundary. At convergent plate boundaries, oceanic crust is often forced down into the mantle where it begins to melt. Magma rises into and through the other plate, solidifying into granite, the rock that makes up the continents.

What does convergent plate boundary result in?

A convergent plate boundary is a location where two tectonic plates are moving toward each other, often causing one plate to slide below the other (in a process known as subduction). The collision of tectonic plates can result in earthquakes, volcanoes, the formation of mountains, and other geological events.

How does Himalayas mountain range formed?

This immense mountain range began to form between 40 and 50 million years ago, when two large landmasses, India and Eurasia, driven by plate movement, collided. The pressure of the impinging plates could only be relieved by thrusting skyward, contorting the collision zone, and forming the jagged Himalayan peaks.

Is the Indian Plate Oceanic?

…rifting history of the Indian-Australian Plate from East Antarctica and revealed that this submerged plateau—the world’s largest such feature—is of oceanic origin and not a continental fragment, as had been previously thought.

Can you name a mountain range?

Major ranges The Andes is 7,000 kilometres (4,350 mi) long and is often considered the world’s longest mountain system. Mountain ranges outside these two systems include the Arctic Cordillera, the Urals, the Appalachians, the Scandinavian Mountains, the Great Dividing Range, the Altai Mountains and the Hijaz Mountains.

Is fold mountain?

Fold mountains are created where two or more of Earth’s tectonic plates are pushed together. At these colliding, compressing boundaries, rocks and debris are warped and folded into rocky outcrops, hills, mountains, and entire mountain ranges. Fold mountains are created through a process called orogeny.

How mountain range are formed in this type of convergence?

Mountains are usually formed at what are called convergent plate boundaries, meaning a boundary at which two plates are moving towards one another. Sometimes, the two tectonic plates press up against each other, causing the land to lift into mountainous forms as the plates continue to collide.

What are the 3 convergent plate boundaries?

Three types of convergent boundaries are recognized: continent‐continent, ocean‐continent, and ocean‐ocean.

• Continent‐continent convergence results when two continents collide.
• Ocean‐continent convergence occurs when oceanic crust is subducted under continental crust.

Which type of convergent boundaries would result in the formation of mountains?

Mountains are formed by plate convergence. Plate convergence describes tectonic plate movement that results in the collision of two plates. These slow-moving collisions shift the plates only a few centimeters a year, but are powerful enough to form large mountain ranges over time.

What are the 3 convergent boundaries?

Convergent boundaries , where two plates are moving toward each other, are of three types, depending on the type of crust present on either side of the boundary — oceanic or continental . The types are ocean-ocean, ocean-continent, and continent-continent.

How are the Aravalli Range mountains related to plate tectonics?

Fold mountains from Plate tectonics. The Aravalli Range (Devanagari, also spelled Aravali range, is a range of mountains running approximately 692 km (430 mi) in a southwest direction, starting in North India from Delhi and passing through southern Haryana, through to Western India across the states of Rajasthan and ending in Gujarat.

Which event led to the rise of the Aravalli Range?

The range rose in a Precambrian event called the Aravalli – Delhi Orogen. The Aravalli Range is a northeast–southwest trending orogenic belt that is located in the northwestern part of Indian Peninsula. It is part of the Indian Shield that was formed from a series of cratonic collisions.

Which is the oldest range of Fold Mountains in India?

The Aravalli Range, an eroded stub of ancient mountains, is the oldest range of fold mountains in India.

What is the difference between Aravalli and Himalayas?

It is part of the Indian Shield that was formed from a series of cratonic collisions. In ancient times, Aravalli were extremely high but since have worn down almost completely by millions of years of weathering, whereas the Himalayas being young fold mountains are still continuously rising.