Table of Contents
- 1 What type of music did Bach compose liturgical or secular?
- 2 What is the function of a chorale prelude?
- 3 How many chorale preludes did Bach?
- 4 What musical era was Bach in?
- 5 How many voice parts are there in Bach chorales?
- 6 What key is Bach chorale in?
- 7 How many compositions did JS Bach write?
- 8 What is a Bach chorale prelude?
- 9 How did Bach use Lutheran hymns in his music?
- 10 What is a prelude in Baroque music?
What type of music did Bach compose liturgical or secular?
Bach’s compositions include hundreds of cantatas, both sacred and secular. He composed Latin church music, Passions, oratorios, and motets. He often adopted Lutheran hymns, not only in his larger vocal works, but for instance also in his four-part chorales and his sacred songs.
What is the function of a chorale prelude?
chorale prelude, a short setting for organ of a German Protestant chorale melody, used to introduce congregational singing of the hymn (chorale). It is epitomized by the numerous examples composed by J.S.
Which of the following is a chorale by Bach?
Numbering conventions
| Chorale text | Zahn | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| Erhalt uns, Herr, bei deinem Wort (v. 2) | 350 | 72 |
| Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam (v. 7) | 7246 | |
| Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben (v. 5) | 6634 | 43 |
| Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben | 6634 |
How many chorale preludes did Bach?
The Great Eighteen Chorale Preludes, BWV 651–668, are a set of chorale preludes for organ prepared by Johann Sebastian Bach in Leipzig in his final decade (1740–1750), from earlier works composed in Weimar, where he was court organist.
What musical era was Bach in?
Baroque era
Johann Sebastian Bach, (born March 21 [March 31, New Style], 1685, Eisenach, Thuringia, Ernestine Saxon Duchies [Germany]—died July 28, 1750, Leipzig), composer of the Baroque era, the most celebrated member of a large family of north German musicians.
What period is Concerto Grosso?
the Baroque era
concerto grosso, plural concerti grossi, common type of orchestral music of the Baroque era (c. 1600–c. 1750), characterized by contrast between a small group of soloists (soli, concertino, principale) and the full orchestra (tutti, concerto grosso, ripieno).
How many voice parts are there in Bach chorales?
four
Bach’s four-part (or four-voice) chorales are classical music’s ultimate masterpieces in harmony. Bach composed a total of over 350 chorales, which come from two sources, the C.P.E. Bach Collection and Bach’s approximately 200+ cantatas.
What key is Bach chorale in?
minor
Although the key of the chorale is A minor, it could end with a tierce de Picardie, in which the final chord of a minor-keyed movement is the tonic major.
How many works did Bach publish?
In his lifetime (65 years), Bach composed an incredible 1128 pieces of music. There are a further 23 works which were lost or unfinished. His best-known compositions include The Well-Tempered Clavier, Toccata and Fugue in D minor, Air on the G String, Goldberg Variations, Brandenburg Concertos and many more.
How many compositions did JS Bach write?
Johann Sebastian Bach composed over 1,000 pieces of music. Some of his most famous work included the Brandenburg Concertos, The Well-Tempered Clavier, and the Mass in B Minor.
What is a Bach chorale prelude?
Bach’s Chorale preludes. Chorales also appear in chorale preludes, pieces generally for organ designed to be played immediately before the congregational singing of the hymn. A chorale prelude includes the melody of the chorale, with added counterpoint. Bach’s many chorale preludes are the best-known examples of the form.
Why did Bach use chorales in his cantatas?
Chorales are used in some of Bach’s earliest cantatas, although he usually incorporates them into just one or two movements. In his Passions, he often used chorales to complete a scene, as in this example from the St. Matthew Passion. In Bach’s Chorale Cantatas, both text and music are based on one Lutheran hymn.
How did Bach use Lutheran hymns in his music?
When he worked as an organist, J. S. Bach’s duties included accompanying congregational singing, and he was familiar with the Lutheran hymns. He included them in his church cantatas, typically as the closing chorale.
What is a prelude in Baroque music?
The Baroque Prelude was a common form of the time, and was often improvisatory in nature, similar to a Toccata or a Fantasy. Numerous examples abound, especially in German keyboard music, of preludes coupled with fugues.