What was the design for Brasilia?

What was the design for Brasilia?

Brasilia was planned from scratch as an ideal city and built on an empty plateau. Niemeyer was the architect and Lucio Costa the urban planner. The idea was, in Niemeyer’s words, “to build a new capital to bring progress to the interior of Brazil”.

What inspired Niemeyer?

He began working as an architect in the 1930s and was influenced by the work of Le Corbusier, although he claimed to be more interested in free-flowing curves than straight lines and modelled a number of his buildings around the figure of a woman’s body.

Where does modernism in architecture take inspiration from?

By the mid-1950s, modernism had evolved, inspired by the work of Le Corbusier, into what was termed the New Brutalism, with its emphasis on rigid lines and harsh concrete forms.

How was Brasilia created?

Brasília was a planned city developed by Lúcio Costa, Oscar Niemeyer and Joaquim Cardozo in 1956 in a scheme to move the capital from Rio de Janeiro to a more central location. The landscape architect was Roberto Burle Marx.

When did Brasília become a city?

April 21, 1960
Brasilia, the futuristic city inaugurated as Brazil’s capital on April 21, 1960. On April 21, 1960, Brazil inaugurated to great fanfare its new capital Brasilia, a futuristic city created out of nothing and boasting many architectural masterpieces.

What makes Brasília a unique city?

Brasília, city, federal capital of Brazil. Because of its unique city plan and architecture, as well as its unprecedented role in the development of the Brazilian interior, the city was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987. Area Federal District, 2,240 square miles (5,802 square km).

What is Brasília Brazil known for?

What did Oscar Niemeyer do?

Niemeyer was best known for his design of civic buildings for Brasília, a planned city that became Brazil’s capital in 1960, as well as his collaboration with other architects on the headquarters of the United Nations in New York.

What influenced modernism architecture?

Modernism was influenced by the Enlightenment (Age of Reason), which brought the Industrial Revolution. This influence was based on rationalism, a foundational term for the Enlightenment, which goes back to Descartes who saw the world as a machine, functioning by mechanical laws.

What influenced modern day architecture?

Modern architecture emerged at the end of the 19th century from revolutions in technology, engineering, and building materials, and from a desire to break away from historical architectural styles and to invent something that was purely functional and new.

Where is Brasília on the world map?

South America
Brazil/Continent

What is Brasília known for?

Brasília, city, federal capital of Brazil. Because of its unique city plan and architecture, as well as its unprecedented role in the development of the Brazilian interior, the city was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987. Area Federal District, 2,240 square miles (5,802 square km). Pop.

Who was the architect of the new city of Brasília?

Brasília was planned and developed by Lúcio Costa, Oscar Niemeyer and Joaquim Cardozo in 1956 to move the capital from Rio de Janeiro to a more central location. The landscape architect was Roberto Burle Marx.

Does modernist architecture work in Brasilia?

Niemeyer’s modernist architecture made Brazil’s federal capital a Unesco World Heritage site in 1987. But does it work as a city? Brasilia was planned from scratch as an ideal city and built on an empty plateau.

What makes Brasília’s civic buildings modern?

White concrete, graceful curves, and primary-color accents are signatures of Oscar Niemeyer, the modernist behind most important civic buildings in Brazil’s capital city, Brasília.

What is the history of the city of Brasília in Brazil?

Brasília was planned and developed by Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer in 1956 to move the capital from Rio de Janeiro to a more central location. The landscape architect was Roberto Burle Marx.