What was the relation between the Congress and the Muslim League?

What was the relation between the Congress and the Muslim League?

The Lucknow Pact was an agreement reached between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League (AIML) at a joint session of both the parties held in Lucknow in December 1916. Through the pact, the two parties agreed to allow representation to religious minorities in the provincial legislatures.

What was the Muslim League and why was the Muslim League established?

The All-India Muslim League (popularised as the Muslim League) was a political party established in 1906 in British India. Its strong advocacy, from 1930 onwards, for the establishment of a separate Muslim-majority nation-state, Pakistan, successfully led to the partition of India in 1947 by the British Empire.

What reason did the Muslim League put forward for the creation of two independent nation?

It was not until 1940 that the league called for the formation of a Muslim state that would be separate from the projected independent country of India. The league wanted a separate nation for India’s Muslims because it feared that an independent India would be dominated by Hindus.

Who opposed the compromise between Congress and Muslim League?

Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari argued against Jinnah’s two-nation theory. Nawabzada Nasrullah Khan, coming from the background with ties to the Indian National Congress and Majlis-e-Ahrar-ul-Islam, opposed the Muslim League.

Why did Congress resigned in 1939?

India’s independence,” and on 22 October 1939, “call[ed] upon all Congress ministries to tender their resignations.” The unilateral protest resignation was supported by Jawaharlal Nehru, but less so by Mahatma Gandhi, who felt that it would strengthen both unwanted British wartime militarization and the Muslim League.

When did the Congress start its non cooperation movement?

September 1920
Noncooperation was agreed to by the Indian National Congress at Calcutta (now Kolkata) in September 1920 and launched that December.

Why did the British want India?

The British East India Company came to India as traders in spices, a very important commodity in Europe back then as it was used to preserve meat. Apart from that, they primarily traded in silk, cotton, indigo dye, tea and opium.

What is meant by Cripps Mission?

The Cripps Mission was a failed attempt in late March 1942 by the British government to secure full Indian cooperation and support for their efforts in World War II. Jinnah and the Muslims, to whom Cripps had offered the right to opt out of a future Union, supported the war effort and gained in status in British eyes.

On which issue did Jinnah left Congress in 1920?

In 1920, however, Jinnah resigned from the Congress when it agreed to follow a campaign of satyagraha, which he regarded as political anarchy.

What was the main reason behind the start of non-cooperation movement?

The non-cooperation movement was a political campaign launched on 4 September 1920, by Mahatma Gandhi to have Indians revoke their cooperation from the British government, with the aim of inducing the British to grant self-governance and full independence (Purna Swaraj) to India.

What was the purpose of the Muslim League?

Muslim League. Written By: Muslim League, original name All India Muslim League, political group that led the movement calling for a separate Muslim nation to be created at the time of the partition of British India (1947). The Muslim League was founded in 1906 to safeguard the rights of Indian Muslims.

Why does the Congress consider itself a Muslim party?

Congress consider Muslim as there core vote banks and they have manage to produce the image of BJP as hardcore hindu party with the help of their paid media agents. Also, it is claimed that Gandhi family has its roots in Muslim as there Grandfather Mr. Firoz Gandhi is claimed to be Muslim,…

What is the other name of All India Muslim League?

See Article History. Alternative Title: All India Muslim League. Muslim League, original name All India Muslim League, political group that led the movement calling for a separate Muslim nation to be created at the time of the partition of British India (1947). The Muslim League was founded in 1906 to safeguard the rights of Indian Muslims.

Why did the Indian National League want a separate nation for Muslims?

It was not until 1940 that the league called for the formation of a Muslim state that would be separate from the projected independent country of India. The league wanted a separate nation for India’s Muslims because it feared that an independent India would be dominated by Hindus.