Table of Contents
What would cause BUN to be low?
Low values A low BUN value may be caused by a diet very low in protein, by malnutrition, or by severe liver damage. Drinking too much liquid may cause overhydration and cause a low BUN value. Women and children may have lower BUN levels than men because of how their bodies break down protein.
What if urea is low in kidney function test?
The blood urea nitrogen test, which is also called a BUN or serum BUN test, measures how much of the waste product you have in your blood. If your levels are off the normal range, this could mean that either your kidneys or your liver may not be working properly.
Serum uric acid was significantly correlated with blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine. Groups with a higher serum uric acid level had an increased risk of impaired renal function.
What are the symptoms of low blood urea nitrogen?
Symptoms of liver and kidney disease
- frequent urination, especially at night.
- change in urine volume.
- decreased need to urinate.
- a burning sensation during urination.
- brown or red urine that appears foamy.
- pain, especially in the area near the kidneys (flank region)
- muscle cramps.
- numbness in the hands and feet.
How do you treat low BUN?
Proper hydration is the most effective way to lower BUN levels. A low-protein diet can also help lower BUN levels. A medication wouldn’t be recommended to lower BUN levels. However, abnormal BUN levels don’t necessarily mean you have a kidney condition.
What does a high BUN creatinine level mean?
Results that are higher than this range mean there is an excess of BUN in the blood, which could mean your kidneys are not getting the proper blood flow. An excessively high ratio could also reveal conditions such as congestive heart failure, gastrointestinal bleeding, or severe dehydration.
Is BUN same as urea?
In the United States, urea is called “B.U.N.”, or, Blood Urea Nitrogen. Although the correct name in the Canadian unit of measure is urea, you may still hear people use the term B.U.N. An elevated urea and creatinine indicates the kidneys are not working (called renal failure).
What can cause increased BUN levels?
But elevated BUN can also be due to:
- Dehydration, resulting from not drinking enough fluids or for other reasons.
- Urinary tract obstruction.
- Congestive heart failure or recent heart attack.
- Gastrointestinal bleeding.
- Shock.
- Severe burns.
- Certain medications, such as some antibiotics.
- A high-protein diet.
What causes high BUN levels?
Generally, a high BUN level means your kidneys aren’t working well. But elevated BUN can also be due to: Dehydration, resulting from not drinking enough fluids or for other reasons. Urinary tract obstruction.
How can we increase urea in blood?
The two physiological causes are increased dietary protein and ageing. As previously mentioned, increase in dietary protein results in increased urea production. If sufficiently marked, this increased urea production can cause plasma/serum urea to rise.
What does it mean when your bun is high in urine?
Healthy kidneys filter urea and remove other waste products from your blood. The filtered waste products leave your body through urine. A BUN test can reveal whether your urea nitrogen levels are higher than normal, suggesting that your kidneys or liver may not be working properly.
What does low bun mean in a blood test?
Low BUN Levels Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) levels are tested to verify the function of kidneys. The Blood Urea Nitrogen test, which is also known as the Urea Nitrogen test or the Serum Urea Nitrogen test is conducted along with the Creatinine test.
What is the normal range for Bun and urea?
The BUN is roughly one-half of the blood urea [ 3 ]. Normal human adult blood should contain between 5 to 20 mg of urea nitrogen per 100 ml (5 to 20 mg/dL) of blood, or 1.8 to 7.1 mmol urea per liter [ 3 ]. To convert from mg/dL of blood urea nitrogen to mmol/L of urea, multiply by 0.357.
What does a high bun and creatinine ratio mean?
BUN/Creatinine Ratio A BUN test is usually done with a blood creatinine test. The level of creatinine in your blood also tells how well your kidneys are working. A high creatinine level may signal problems with the kidneys or heart, but if it’s slightly elevated, it could simply mean that your diet is high in protein [ 9 ].