Which drugs cause hyperkalemia?

Which drugs cause hyperkalemia?

Drug Induced Hyperkalaemia

• Potassium-sparing diuretics and aldosterone antagonists.
• Beta blockers.
• Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors)
• Angiotensin receptor antagonists.
• Aliskiren.
• Digoxin at toxic levels.
• Heparin.
• Trimethoprim and co-trimoxazole.

Which drug is contraindicated in a patient with hyperkalemia?

Discontinue potassium-sparing diuretics, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARBs), and other drugs that inhibit renal potassium excretion.

What is the most common cause of hyperkalemia?

The most common cause of genuinely high potassium (hyperkalemia) is related to your kidneys, such as: Acute kidney failure. Chronic kidney disease.

What can cause a false high potassium reading?

Falsely Elevated K (Pseudohyperkalemia) Pseudohyperkalemia from in vitro hemolysis is the most common cause of falsely elevated potassium, and it is most often caused by pressure gradients created during draws, often with a syringe or from an indwelling catheter.

What drugs cause hypernatremia?

Drug Induced Hypernatraemia

• Diuretics.
• Sodium bicarbonate.
• Sodium chloride.
• Corticosteroids.
• Anabolic steroids.
• Adrenocorticotrophic steroids.
• Androgens.
• Oestrogens.

Who should not take clonazepam?

You should not take clonazepam if you have: narrow-angle glaucoma; severe liver disease; or. a history of allergic reaction to any benzodiazepine (alprazolam, diazepam, lorazepam, Ativan, Restoril, Tranxene, Valium, Versed, Xanax, and others).

What causes sudden high potassium levels?

The leading causes of hyperkalemia are chronic kidney disease, uncontrolled diabetes, dehydration, having had severe bleeding, consuming excessive dietary potassium, and some medications. A doctor will typically diagnose hyperkalemia when levels of potassium are between 5.0–5.5 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/l).

What can cause a falsely elevated potassium level?

Can hemolysis cause hyperkalemia?

In vivo (intravascular or extravascular) hemolysis is a rare pathological feature of a number of diverse conditions and accounts for <2 \% of all cases of hemolysis [10]. Any increase in plasma (or serum) potassium resulting from in vivo hemolysis is true hyperkalemia.

Can hemolysis cause high potassium?

Of all routine blood tests plasma/serum potassium measurement is one of the most sensitive to the effect of hemolysis because red-cell potassium concentration is so much higher than that of plasma (approximately 20 times higher); hemolysis causes a spuriously high plasma potassium concentration.

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