Who tells Socrates that he is to wait for Polemarchus?

Who tells Socrates that he is to wait for Polemarchus?

As Socrates and Glaucon are leaving, another friend of theirs sees them and has his slave run over to get their attention. The slave grabs Socrates’s coat and says that his master, Polemarchus, insists that they wait up.

Why does Cephalus say he wants Socrates to visit more often?

Cephalus tell Socrates that he should visit them more often, and also tells him how much he enjoys good conversation. Socrates agrees to start visiting more often, saying that older people have more knowledge about life than younger people.

What is justice Thrasymachus?

remains in our memory of Thrasymachus, is that he defines “justice” (a loose word for “just action”) as doing what is in the interest of the. stronger.

What does Cephalus say is his greatest possession?

Cephalus sees the possession of money as a most worthwhile endeavor for the just and holy man because it makes him not cheat or lie, but also it reassures a man that he is not departing this world with fear of either owing a sacrifice to a god or money to another human being (recall Socrates’s final words about owing a …

What city does Socrates believe is the best?

Socrates declares the just city complete. Since this city has been created to be the best city possible, we can be sure that it has all the virtues. In order to define these virtues, all we need to do is look into our city and identify them.

What does Polemarchus threaten Socrates with in the opening scene of the republic?

The action begins with Socrates and his brother Glaucon returning home from a religious festival when they are forcibly stopped by his friend Polemarchus, who playfully (?) threatens violence if Socrates won’t stop by his house for a visit.

Why does Socrates believe that Cephalus view of justice is wrong?

In Book One of Plato’s The Republic, Socrates challenges Cephalus’ belief that justice is simply being honest and paying back the dues that one owes to the gods and to his fellow men. Since Cephalus is a religious patriarch, his idea of justice results from his fear of what…show more content…

What is Socrates Cephalus view of justice?

Cephalus acts as spokesman for the Greek tradition. His definition of justice is an attempt to articulate the basic Hesiodic conception: that justice means living up to your legal obligations and being honest. Socrates defeats this formulation with a counterexample: returning a weapon to a madman.

On what do Plato and Thrasymachus disagree?

Unlike Socrates, Thrasymachus claims that there is no advantage for the weaker to be just. According to Thrasymachus, “A just man always gets less than an unjust one” (Plato, Grube, and Reeve pg. 19). Unlike Thrasymachus, Socrates does not believe that the city and the ruler’s main goal and interest are money or power.

What are Socrates two arguments against Thrasymachus understanding of the notion of justice?

Socrates then argues that rulers can pass bad laws, “bad” in the sense that they do not serve the interest of the rulers. Thrasymachus says that a ruler cannot make mistakes. Thrasymachus’ argument is that might makes right.

What does Cephalus say the benefits of wealth are?

Socrates then asks what is the greatest benefit Cephalus has received from the enjoyment of wealth. Cephalus says, roughly, peace of mind, i.e., wealth keeps one from having to lie and deceive others and also to leave this life owing nothing to anyone, whether god or human.

What makes a city wise according to Socrates?

Socrates declares the just city complete. Since this city has been created to be the best city possible, we can be sure that it has all the virtues. So we will now look for each of the four virtues: wisdom, courage, moderation, and justice. We find wisdom first.