Table of Contents
- 1 Who was a leading musical figure of the French Ars Nova and when did he live?
- 2 Who was an outstanding composer of the school Notre Dame?
- 3 Which Ars Nova composer wrote both motets and polyphonic chansons?
- 4 Which composer is responsible for bridging the Ars Antiqua and the Ars Nova?
- 5 Who are the two Notre Dame composers who are noted for their rhythmic innovations by using measured rhythm with definite time values and clearly defined meter?
- 6 What is Guillaume de Machaut’s most famous composition?
- 7 Who was the outstanding composer of the Ars Nova?
- 8 What does the term ars nova refer to?
Who was a leading musical figure of the French Ars Nova and when did he live?
Machaut was born in 1300 and passed in 1377. Throughout Machaut’s lifetime he composed many major musical works and narrative poems. Machaut became the leading composer of de Vitry’s style of French Ars Nova. He was the first composer to arrange his works during his lifetime.
Who was an outstanding composer of the school Notre Dame?
The composers of the Notre-Dame school are all anonymous except for two, Léonin (q.v.), or Leoninus (late 12th century), and Pérotin (q.v.), or Perotinus (flourished c. 1200), both of whom are mentioned in a 13th-century treatise by an anonymous Englishman studying in Paris.
Who composed the well known Notre Dame Mass in Ars Nova period?
Messe de Nostre Dame (Mass of Our Lady) is a polyphonic mass composed before 1365 by French poet and composer Guillaume de Machaut (c.
Who was the outstanding composer of the late Middle Ages?
In all, Hildegard von Bingen, Leonin, Perotin, and Guillaume de Machaut made significant advancements in music during the mid to late Medieval Period, around 1100 to 1400.
Which Ars Nova composer wrote both motets and polyphonic chansons?
Philippe de Vitry
A new musical style emerged in France, known as Ars Nova after the Ars nova treatise attributed to Philippe de Vitry (1291–1361). The most important new genre was the polyphonic art song.
Which composer is responsible for bridging the Ars Antiqua and the Ars Nova?
1322) attributed to Philippe de Vitry often simply called “Ars nova” today.
Who were the school of Notre Dame and who were the 2 most prominent composers What did they invent create?
The Notre Dame School is the designation for a school of French polyphonic music around 1200, whose leading composers — the only ones known by name — were Leonin (second half of the 12th century) and Perotin (c. 1160-1220).
Who was a leading English composer of lute songs?
John Dowland
The British composer and lute virtuoso John Dowland (1562-1626) was the leading English lutanist composer of his time.
Who are the two Notre Dame composers who are noted for their rhythmic innovations by using measured rhythm with definite time values and clearly defined meter?
From about 1170 to 1200, the Notre Dame composers developed rhythmic innovations. Earlier polyphonic music was probably performed in the free, un- measured rhythms of Gregorian chant. But the music of Leonin and Perotin used measured rhythm, with definite time values and clearly defined meter.
What is Guillaume de Machaut’s most famous composition?
Messe de Notre Dame
The most famous musical composition of the 14th century is Machaut’s “Messe de Notre Dame” (Mass of Our Lady), a four-part setting of the Ordinary of the Mass together with the dismissal formula “Ite, missa est.” Machaut’s mass setting is important, not because it was the first (it wasn’t), but because of its spacious …
Who were the medieval composers?
10 Important Composers of the Medieval Period
- Stephen of Liège (850-920)
- Hildegard of Bingen (1098-1179)
- Fulbert of Chartres (c. 952-1028)
- Peter Abelard (1079-1142)
- Léonin (c. 1155-1201)
- Pérotin (c. 1160-1220)
- Philippe de Vitry (1291-1361)
- Guillaume de Machaut (1300-1377)
Who are the famous composers of secular medieval music?
During the rise of secular music in the 14th-century, one of the most important composers of that time was Guillaume de Mauchaut. Mauchaut wrote both sacred and secular music, and he is known for composing polyphonies. Another important composer was Francesco Landini, a blind Italian composer.
Who was the outstanding composer of the Ars Nova?
Philippe de Vitry (31 October 1291 – 9 June 1361) was a French composer, music theorist and poet. He was an accomplished, innovative, and influential composer, and may also have been the author of the Ars Nova treatise.
What does the term ars nova refer to?
The term “ars nova” is often used in juxtaposition to another term, ” ars antiqua “, which refers to the music of the immediately preceding age, usually extending back to take in the period of Notre Dame polyphony (therefore covering the period from about 1170 to 1320).
What is ars antiqua and Ars Nova?
Roughly, then, ars antiqua refers to music of the thirteenth century , and the ars nova that of the fourteenth; many music histories use the terms in this more general sense.