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Who was Massa Rangad?
Massa Ranghar, formally Ranghar, was the choudhary of Mandiala. In 1738, Qazi Abdul Razzaq was killed in an encounter with the Sikhs. The Governor of Delhi Zakariya Khan Bahadur, appointed Massa Ranghar as the commandant of Amritsar. He used the precincts of the Golden Temple for amusement with dancing girls.
How old is the Sikh religion?
(RNS) Sikhism is the world’s fifth-largest religion, a monotheistic faith founded in the Punjab region of India about 500 years ago. Most of the world’s 25 million Sikhs live in India, but more than 500,000 make the U.S. their home.
How Sikh religion was formed?
The main religions of the area at the time were Hinduism and Islam. The Sikh faith began around 1500 CE, when Guru Nanak began teaching a faith that was quite distinct from Hinduism and Islam. Nine Gurus followed Nanak and developed the Sikh faith and community over the next centuries.
Who was Bhai Sukha Singh and Mehtab Singh?
News from Amritsar After listening, Sardar Mehtab Singh Bhangu volunteered to bring Massa Ranghar’s head back to Bikaner. Another Sikh, Sardar Sukha Singh of Mari Kamboki also stood up and asked to accompany Mehtab Singh. Both of the Sikhs disguised themselves as landlords (Chaudhries) bringing revenue to Amritsar.
Who was Lakhpat Rai?
Lakhpat Rai was the brother of Jaspat Rai. Lakhpat was the revenue minister of Lahore and wanted to take revenge on the Sikhs. Yakhya Khan, (Governor of Lahore) helped him in a large scale massacre of Sikhs called the Chhota Ghallughara, in which an estimated 7,000 Sikhs were killed.
Does Golden Temple have idols?
In 1905, they removed all idols from the Golden Temple. Since early 20th-century, the orthodox stance has been that Sikhism rejects idolatry.
What is Chhota Ghallughara in Sikh history?
Chhota Ghallughara (Punjabi: ਛੋਟਾ ਘੱਲੂਘਾਰਾ [tʃʰoʈɑ kə̀lːuɡɑ̀ɾɑ], “Smaller Massacre”) was a massacre of a significant proportion of the Sikh population living in the region around present day city of Lahore situated in Pakistani Punjab and the state of Punjab, India by the Mughal Empire in 1746.
What is the meaning of Ghallughara in Punjabi?
Who was Massa Rangarh?
Massa Rangarh – SikhiWiki, free Sikh encyclopedia. Chowdhary Massa Rangar was traitor of Mandiali (also known as Mandiala, which is in Nakodar, Punjab ), who desecrated the Golden Temple in 1740. He was put to death by Sukha Singh and Mehtab Singh. Chowdhary Massa Rangar of Mandiali was the most notorious and in charge of the Amritsar circle.
Who killed Massa Rangar of Amritsar?
He was put to death by Sukha Singh and Mehtab Singh. Chowdhary Massa Rangar of Mandiali was the most notorious and in charge of the Amritsar circle. He desecrated the Golden Temple by smoking and drinking inside there while watching dancing girls. Armed watchmen were posted around for his safety.
What did Guru Angad do to spread Sikhism?
Guru Angad travelled widely and visited all important religious places and centres established by Guru Nanak for the preaching of Sikhism. He also established hundreds of new Centres of Sikhism (Sikh religious Institutions) and thus strengthened the base of Sikhism.
What is the history of Sikhism in India?
History of Sikhism. Subsequently, Sikhism militarised to oppose Mughal hegemony. The emergence of the Sikh Confederacy under the misls and Sikh Empire under reign of the Maharajah Ranjit Singh was characterised by religious tolerance and pluralism with Christians, Muslims and Hindus in positions of power.