Table of Contents
- 1 Why did the Cherokee agree to move to Oklahoma?
- 2 How did the US government get the Cherokee to relocate?
- 3 What did the relocation of the Cherokee to Oklahoma become known as?
- 4 What was the US government’s response to the Cherokee petition against the Treaty of New Echota?
- 5 Why was the Cherokee forced to move?
- 6 How did the Cherokee fight the government?
- 7 How did the Cherokee initially respond to the Indian Removal Act?
- 8 Who forced the Cherokee to move?
- 9 Why did the Cherokee get removed from Oklahoma?
- 10 When did the Cherokees get to Indian Territory?
Why did the Cherokee agree to move to Oklahoma?
He told the Cherokees that they had no constitutional means to resist and that it was in their best interest voluntarily to move west. Staying would lead to their destruction. As Congress debated the issues, several Cherokees negotiated a removal agreement with the United States.
How did the US government get the Cherokee to relocate?
In 1830, the U.S. Federal government passed the Indian Removal Act. This Act gave the president authority to make treaties with the Cherokee, Choctaw, Muscogee-Creek, Seminole, and Chickasaw Nations. Its purpose was to move these entire societies from their land in the southeast to land west of the Mississippi River.
What did the relocation of the Cherokee to Oklahoma become known as?
Cherokee removal, part of the Trail of Tears, refers to the forced relocation between 1836 and 1839 of an estimated 16,000 members of the Cherokee Nation and 1,000-2,000 of their slaves; from their lands in Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Alabama to the Indian Territory (present day Oklahoma) in …
Why did settlers want the federal government to relocate Native Americans to Oklahoma?
They wanted the government to move the Native Americans to the Plains so the whites could settle in the Southeast for farming.
Why did the US government forced the Cherokee to move west?
The removal of the Cherokees was a product of the demand for arable land during the rampant growth of cotton agriculture in the Southeast, the discovery of gold on Cherokee land, and the racial prejudice that many white southerners harbored toward American Indians.
What was the US government’s response to the Cherokee petition against the Treaty of New Echota?
Congress responded by tabling the petitions and memorials (laying them aside). All but about 2,000 Cherokees ignored the treaty and refused to move to the West or begin making preparations for removal. This reaction was encouraged by Cherokee Chief John Ross and continued for nearly two years.
Why was the Cherokee forced to move?
How did the Cherokee fight the government?
From 1817 to 1827, the Cherokees effectively resisted ceding their full territory by creating a new form of tribal government based on the United States government. Rather than being governed by a traditional tribal council, the Cherokees wrote a constitution and created a two-house legislature.
What season did the Cherokee migrate to Oklahoma?
The removal, or forced emigration, of Cherokee Indians occurred in 1838, when the U.S. military and various state militias forced some 15,000 Cherokees from their homes in Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, and Tennessee and moved them west to Indian Territory (now present-day Oklahoma).
Why did the settlers want the Cherokee land?
Eager for land to raise cotton, the settlers pressured the federal government to acquire Indian territory. They wanted to appease the government in the hopes of retaining some of their land, and they wanted to protect themselves from white harassment.
How did the Cherokee initially respond to the Indian Removal Act?
How did the Cherokee react to the Indian Removal Act? The Cherokee Nation did not want to be relocated so they took their case to the Supreme Court. Jackson had disregarded the ruling of the Supreme Court and had ordered the Cherokee to relocate.
Who forced the Cherokee to move?
As the 1838 deadline for removal approached, President Martin Van Buren—Jackson’s successor—directed General Winfield Scott to force the Cherokees to move west. Seven thousand U.S. Army soldiers rounded up Cherokee families at bayonet point.
Why did the Cherokee get removed from Oklahoma?
Removal of the Cherokees to Oklahoma. At the conclusion of the colonials’ war for independence from Britain, during which the Cherokee had fought alongside the British, a treaty was signed in 1786 establishing the boundaries of Cherokee territory.
What Indian tribes were relocated to Oklahoma?
Between the 1830 Indian Removal Act and 1850, the U.S. government used forced treaties and/or U.S. Army action to move about 100,000 American Indians living east of the Mississippi River, westward to Indian Territory in what is now Oklahoma. Among the relocated tribes were the Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, and Seminole.
Why did Georgia residents resent the Cherokee?
Georgia residents resented the Cherokees’ success in holding onto their tribal lands and governing themselves. Settlers continued to encroach on Cherokee lands, as well as those belonging to the neighboring Muscogee (Creek) Indians.
When did the Cherokees get to Indian Territory?
The largest group of Cherokees left Tennessee in the late fall of 1838, followed the northern route, and arrived in Indian Territory in March. What problems do you think they might have encountered on the journey?