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Why the truth and reconciliation Committee played an important role in conflict resolution in South Africa?
Truth and Reconciliation Commission, South Africa (TRC), courtlike body established by the new South African government in 1995 to help heal the country and bring about a reconciliation of its people by uncovering the truth about human rights violations that had occurred during the period of apartheid.
What did the Truth and Reconciliation Commission do in South Africa?
The central purpose of the Commission was to promote reconciliation and forgiveness among perpetrators and victims of apartheid by the full disclosure of truth. The apartheid government was found by the TRC to be the main perpetrator of gross human rights violations.
What is the purpose of a truth and reconciliation process?
A truth commission, also known as a truth and reconciliation commission or truth and justice commission, is an official body tasked with discovering and revealing past wrongdoing by a government (or, depending on the circumstances, non-state actors also), in the hope of resolving conflict left over from the past.
What were the 4 racial groups in South Africa?
Racial classification was the foundation of all apartheid laws. It placed individuals in one of four groups: ‘native’, ‘coloured’, ‘Asian’ or ‘white’.
What has the Truth and Reconciliation Commission done?
One of the elements of the agreement was the establishment of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada to facilitate reconciliation among former students, their families, their communities and all Canadians. The TRC created a historical record of the residential schools system.
How did the Truth and Reconciliation Commission start?
The TRC was established in June 2008 as one of the mandated aspects of the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement (IRSSA). As part of the negotiated IRSSA, a $60 million budget over five years was established for the work of the TRC to take place.
What is reconciliation in South Africa?
The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was a court-like restorative justice body assembled in South Africa after the end of apartheid. Witnesses who were identified as victims of gross human rights violations were invited to give statements about their experiences, and some were selected for public hearings.
How do the changes of Reconciliation Day reflect the values outlined in South African constitution?
The changes of reconciliation which included fostering a more cohesive nation by ending apartheid (racial discrimination) and promoting national unity reflected the founding values of South African constitution which was the recognition of human dignity and the attainment of human rights and freedom.
How did racial classification start in South Africa?
The modern South African system of racial classification has its roots in Afrikaner settlers’ policies in the Orange Free State and the Transvaal and British colonial settler policies, especially those of the Cape Colony.
What would have happened in South Africa if the black majority?
Answer: If the blacks had not forgiven the whites for all their oppression and exploitation and decided to take revenge upon them, there would have been bloodshed everywhere. It could have led to a division of the country and we would not have seen a united and peaceful South Africa that exists now.
Who is involved in reconciliation?
The dictionary defines ‘reconciliation’ as a situation in which two people, or groups of people, become friendly again after they have argued. In Australia, ‘reconciliation’ refers to bringing together Aboriginal people and non-Aboriginal Australians.
Who led the Truth and Reconciliation Commission?
The commission commenced with the appointment of three commissioners: Justice Harry Laforme, an Ontario Court of Appeal judge and member of the Mississaugas of New Credit First Nation; lawyer Jane Brewin Morley; and Aboriginal health expert Claudette Dumont-Smith.