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What is a BCG matrix and what is it used for?

Posted on July 12, 2020 by Author

Table of Contents

  • 1 What is a BCG matrix and what is it used for?
  • 2 What is BCG matrix?
  • 3 What does the dog symbolize in BCG matrix?
  • 4 Why is it called a cash cow?
  • 5 What is an example of a dog in BCG matrix?
  • 6 Why would a firm want to hold onto a dog?
  • 7 What are some advantages and disadvantages of the BCG matrix?
  • 8 How does the BCG matrix work?

What is a BCG matrix and what is it used for?

The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) growth-share matrix is a planning tool that uses graphical representations of a company’s products and services in an effort to help the company decide what it should keep, sell, or invest more in.

What is BCG matrix?

The Boston Consulting Group Matrix (BCG Matrix), also referred to as the product portfolio matrix, is a business planning tool used to evaluate the strategic position of a firm’s brand portfolio. It classifies a firm’s product and/or services into a two-by-two matrix.

How do you analyze the BCG matrix?

  1. Choose the unit. BCG matrix can be used to analyze SBUs, separate brands, products or a firm as a unit itself.
  2. Define the market. Defining the market is one of the most important things to do in this analysis.
  3. Calculate relative market share.
  4. Find out market growth rate.
  5. Draw the circles on a matrix.

How do you use the BCG matrix?

To use the BCG matrix, a company will review its portfolio of products or SBUs, then allocate them to one of four quadrants based on their market share, growth rate, cash generation and cash usage. This is then used to determine which products receive investment, and which are diversified from.

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What does the dog symbolize in BCG matrix?

A dog is a business unit that has a small market share in a mature industry. A dog thus neither generates the strong cash flow nor requires the hefty investment that a cash cow or star unit would (two other categories in the BCG matrix). A dog measures low on both market share and growth.

Why is it called a cash cow?

The term cash cow is a metaphor for a dairy cow used on farms to produce milk, offering a steady stream of income with little maintenance. By generating steady streams of income, cash cows help fund the overall growth of a company, their positive effects spilling over to other business units.

Does every company have all the four categories of the BCG matrix?

BCG Model puts each of a firm’s businesses into one of four categories. The categories were all given remarkable names- Cash Cows, Stars, Dogs, and Question Marks.

Why is Coca Cola a cash cow?

The only beverage that signifies the popularity of The Coca-Cola Company, Coca-Cola is defined as a cash cow that has a high market share but a low growth rate. Over time, this product has become a cash cow since it has reached the apex of its growth rate.

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What is an example of a dog in BCG matrix?

The margins are low, the market share is low and the market barely grows or even shrinks. The company will no longer invest in marketing. Many companies will choose not to produce the product at all. An example that can be considered as a ‘Dog’ in the BCG Matrix is the plasma TV from Philips.

Why would a firm want to hold onto a dog?

Thus, the company can focus its resources on other more competitive products such as the Star category. And, if the mature stage lasts long enough, the company will probably keep Dogs if they contribute something to the business, for example, contributing to overhead costs or other strategic needs.

Why is Coke a cash cow?

Coca-Cola (NYSE:KO) owns the best-selling soft drink as well as the best-known product in the world. MBAs look at the company and lovingly call it a cash cow. Coke’s first-quarter results, while awash in cash, saw little growth. Don’t think that owning well-known market leaders is a guarantee they are awash in cash.

Is Mcdonalds a cash cow?

According to analysis initially when McDonald’s as a business unit was a star that has high growth rate along with high market share, but now it has turned into cash cows. Cash cows is that strategic business unit in which has low growth rate and but it is enjoying high business share or product.

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What are some advantages and disadvantages of the BCG matrix?

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  • How does the BCG matrix work?

    BCG matrix. (or growth-share matrix) is a corporate planning tool, which is used to portray firm’s brand portfolio or SBUs on a quadrant along relative market share axis (horizontal axis) and speed of market growth (vertical axis) axis.

    What is cash cow according to BCG matrix?

    A cash cow is a product that produces steady ‘milk’ (profit) long after the initial cost of investment has been recovered! This jargon has long been used in the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) matrix – a simple tool that helps companies decide which products they should keep, which they should let go, and which they should invest in further.

    What is the question mark in BCG Growth Matrix?

    Question marks: Products with high market growth but a low market share.

  • Stars: Products with high market growth and a high market share.
  • Dogs: Products with low market growth and a low market share.
  • Cash cows: Products with low market growth but a high market share.
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